The Column of Marcus Aurelius: Plato's Philosopher King

“You see how few things you have to do to live a satisfying and reverent life? If you can manage this, that’s all even the gods can ask of you.” ― Marcus Aurelius, Meditations

As the fifth and last of Rome's Five Good Emperors, Marcus Aurelius' reign (161–180 CE) marked the end of an age of internal peace and competent administration in the country. After Aurelius died, the empire swiftly deteriorated into civil conflict, despite the fact that he was known to have ruled Rome with authority, humanity, and competence. For centuries, he represented the Roman Empire's Golden Age in the West.

The column was constructed to commemorate Emperor Marcus Aurelius' victories against the northern frontier barbarians known as the Sarmitians, Marcomanni, and Quadi in modern-day Hungary and the Czech Republic in 175 C.E. It was dubbed Centenaria, or "hundredfooter," because it stood 100 Roman feet (29.60 meters) tall.

In addition to his relative success as Roman emperor, Marcus Aurelius may be most recognized as a Stoic philosopher. He made a concerted effort to live out his ideology. The Meditations, a compendium of Aurelius's ideas, Stoic views, and life notes, made him renowned.

Overall, Marcus Aurelius' philosophical teaching on discipline inspired a significant amount of individuals under his reign. Marcus Aurelius, as Emperor, listened and handled petitions, resolved problems, and effectively applied his ideas. To date, his ideologies continue to have an influence on millions of people throughout the world, including business and political leaders.